In this blog post, we’ll explain the use of gerund in English and Urdu. A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that acts like a noun. Many learners confuse it with present participles. Understanding gerunds helps in forming correct sentences. This guide makes it easier for Urdu speakers to learn gerunds with clarity.
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Table of Contents
Use of Gerund in English
A Gerund is the -ing form of a verb that works as a noun in a sentence. Although it looks like a verb, it is used as a subject, object, or complement.
Examples of Gerunds
- Parking is not allowed here.
یہاں گاڑی کھڑی کرنے کی اجازت نہیں ہے۔ - Singing is a difficult art.
گانا ایک مشکل فن ہے۔ - Begging is a crime in this country.
اس ملک میں بھیک مانگنا جرم ہے۔ - The government is trying to check smuggling.
حکومت سمگلنگ کو روکنے کی کوشش کر رہی ہے۔ - I do not believe in travelling alone.
میں اکیلا سفر کرنے میں یقین نہیں رکھتا۔ - Drinking is a sin in Islam.
اسلام میں شراب پینا منع ہے۔ - I believe in forgetting and forgiving.
میں بھول جانے اور معاف کر دینے میں یقین رکھتا ہوں۔ - Reading improves your knowledge.
مطالعہ آپ کے علم میں اضافہ کرتا ہے۔ - Swimming is a good exercise.
تیراکی ایک اچھی ورزش ہے۔ - Playing cricket is his passion.
کرکٹ کھیلنا اس کا شوق ہے۔ - She enjoys dancing at weddings.
وہ شادیوں میں رقص کرنے سے لطف اندوز ہوتی ہے۔ - Learning English helps in getting good jobs.
انگلش سیکھنا اچھی نوکریاں حاصل کرنے میں مدد دیتا ہے۔
Where is Gerund Used?
| Use | Example | Urdu Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| As Subject | Reading is fun. | پڑھنا مزے کی چیز ہے۔ |
| After Prepositions | She is good at painting. | وہ پینٹنگ میں اچھی ہے۔ |
| After certain verbs | He enjoys swimming. | اسے تیراکی کا شوق ہے۔ |
| After expressions | I am busy preparing my notes. | میں اپنے نوٹس تیار کرنے میں مصروف ہوں۔ |
Conclusion
Gerunds are essential in English grammar for expressing actions as nouns. They allow us to describe activities in a simplified and compact form. For Urdu speakers, understanding gerunds can make sentence construction easier and more fluent in both spoken and written English.
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