English Grammar

All Tenses Formulas in English with Urdu Explanation

all tenses in urdu

Understanding English tenses is essential for clear and accurate communication. Many learners struggle with verb forms and sentence structure, making it difficult to speak and write fluently. In this blog post, we provide a structured guide to all 12 tenses with easy-to-follow formulas, Urdu translations, and example sentences. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, this guide will help you grasp English grammar effectively.

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All Tenses Formulas in English

ٹینسز کے فارمولاز کو سمجھنے کےلیے ٹرمز

Subject (S)Verb (v)Helping verb (HV)Object (O)Complement (c)
فاعلفعلامدادی فعلمفعول

Present Simple Tense

Learn Simple Present Tense Example Sentences here and improve your understanding of the Present tense.

FormulasExamples
S + V1 (s/es) + O/CAiman reads book everyday.
S + do/does + not + V1 + O/CAiman does not read book everyday.
Do/does + S + V1 + O/CDoes Aiman read book everyday?

Present Continuous Tense

FormulasExamples
S + be + V1 + ing + O/CHe is playing PUBG now
S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/CHe is not playing PUBG now
Be + S + V1 + ing + O/CIs he playing PUBG now?

Present Perfect Tense

FormulasExamples
S + has/have + V3 + O/CNarmeen has eaten the meal already.
S + has/have + not + V3 + O/CNarmeen has not eaten the meal already.
Have/has + S + V3 + O/CHas she eaten the meal already?

Present Perfect Continuous

FormulasExamples
S + have/has + been + V-ingHe has been watching movies for 5 hours.
S + have/has + not + been + V-ingHe has not been watching movies for 5 hours.
Have/has + S + been + V-ingHas he been watching movies for 5 hours?

Simple Past

FormulasExamples
S + to be (was/were) + O/CHe was a businessman in 1999.
S + to be (was/were) + not + O/CHe was not a businessman in 1999.
(was/were) + S + O/C?Were you a businessman in the past?

Past Continuous

FormulasExamples
S + to be (was/were) + V-ing + O/CShe was studying when I came.
S + to be (was/were) + not + V-ing + O/CShe was not studying when I came.
Was/were + S + V-ing + O/CWas she studying when you came?

Past Perfect

FormulasExamples
 S + had + V3 + O/CHe had gone to Sialkot when I called him.
S + had + not + V3 + O/CHe had not gone to Sialkot when I called him.
Had + S + V3 + O/CHad he gone to Sialkot when you called him?

Past Perfect Continuous

FormulasExamples
S + had + been + V-ing + O/CThey had been living in Karachi about ten years.
S + had + not + been + V-ing + O/CThey had not been living in Karachi about ten years.
Had + S + been + V-ing + O/CHad they been living in Karachi about ten years?

Simple Future

FormulasExamples
S + will/shall + V1 + O/CShe will eat fried rice.
S + will/shall + not + V1 + O/CShe will not eat fried rice.
Will/shall + S + V1 + O/CWill she eat fried rice?

Past Continuous

FormulasExamples
S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O/CI will be making next video at 5PM.
S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing + O/CI won’t be playing games at night.
Will/shall + S + be + V-ing + O/CWill you be coming in evening?

Future Perfect

FormulasExamples
S + shall/will + have + V3 + OHe will have rented my house next month.
S + shall/will + not + have + V3 + OHe will not have rented my house next month.
Shall/will + S + have + V3 + OWill he have rented my house next month?

Future Perfect Continuous

FormulasExamples
S + shall/will + have + been + V-ing + OShe will have been visiting us tomorrow.
S + shall/will + not + have + been + V-ing + OShe will not have been visiting us tomorrow.
Shall/will + S + have + been + V-ing + OWill she have been visiting us tomorrow?

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